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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| Davis, Rex; Tisdell, Clement A.. |
| Outlines economic threshold models developed by various authors as an aid to decision-making about pest management. Particular attention is given to the models proposed by Stern et al. (1959) and by Headley (1972) and the major differences in their concepts of the economic threshold. Limitations and scope for applying these models is discussed as well as differences in the extent of their applications are reviewed. After considering general issues in this respect, particular matters are given attention such as difficulties raised by complexities in the nature of yield loss function due to uncertainty in pest densities, the presence of multiple-pests, and the occurrence of pesticide resistance. An extension is provided for multiple species pest models to... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Pest control; Pest management; Livestock; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48381 |
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| LUCENA,DAIANE C.; BERTHOLDO-VARGAS,LUCIA R.; SILVA,WILSON C.; MACHADO,AARON F.; LOPES,TAMIRIS S.; MOURA,SIDNEI; BARROS,NEIVA M.. |
| ABSTRACT Piper aduncum found naturally in the Amazon and southeastern Brazil, is known for its secondary metabolites that have activity on insects. Anticarsia gemmatalis and Spodoptera frugiperda are among the major insect pests associated with agricultural production. This research evaluated the biological activity of hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of P. aduncum leaves on mortality and duration of larval and pupal periods, as well as weight, width, and length of A. gemmatalis and S. frugiperda pupae. The mortality of A. gemmatalis larvae in trials with P. aduncum extracts were 93.3% (hexane) and 90% (ethyl acetate), estimating LC50 of 6.35 and 5.79 mg/mL, respectively. Mortality in S. frugiperda submitted to the hexane extract ranged from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fall armyworm; Velvetbean caterpillar; Pest management; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401869 |
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| Lin,Chien-Yih; Wu,Der-Chung; Yu,Jih-Zu; Chen,Bing-Huei; Wang,Chin-Ling; Ko,Wen-Hsiung. |
| Development of alternative methods for pest management is needed with the increased concern for adverse effects of pesticides for human health and the environment. The main goal of our study was to test the oil from seeds of sugar apple (Annona squamosa), an edible tropical fruit for pest control. The oil pressed out of seeds was as effective in controlling the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), infesting leaves of tomato plants in greenhouse conditions as the recommended insecticide, with the advantage of not being phytotoxic. When observed with a scanning electron microscope, the seed oil caused whitefly nymphs to shrink and detach from the leaf surface. Sugar apple seed oil was also very... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pest management; Non-pesticide control; Annona. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000400016 |
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| Harper, Jayson K.; Mjelde, James W.; Rister, M. Edward; Way, Michael O.; Drees, Bastiaan M.. |
| The rice stink bug is a major pest of rice in Texas, causing quality related damage. The previous threshold used for assisting in rice stink bug spray decisions lacked flexibility in economic and production decision variables and neglected the dynamics of the pest population. Using stochastic dynamic programming, flexible economic thresholds for the rice stink bug were generated. The new thresholds offer several advantages over the old, static thresholds, including increased net returns, incorporation of pest dynamics, user flexibility, ease of implementation, and a systematic process for updating. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Economic thresholds; Dynamic programming; Pest management; Rice; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15411 |
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| Dinardo-Miranda,Leila Luci; Fracasso,Juliano Vilela; Costa,Viviane Pereira da; Lopes,Diego Olympio Teixeira. |
| Diatraea saccharalis Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a major sugarcane pest in Brazil. The management of infested areas is based on the release of Cotesia flavipes (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of D. saccharalis larvae, but there are doubts about the effectiveness of C. flavipes, primarily regarding its rate of dispersal in sugarcane fields. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the dispersal of C. flavipes in a sugarcane field and suggest a release method that provides higher parasitoid efficiency. The study was carried out in four areas of approximately 1 ha, in which stalk pieces containing 20 D. saccharalis larvae were distributed in a rectangular grid, and 12,000 C. flavipes adults were released at four points, that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarcane borer; Diatraea saccharalis; Biological control; Aggregation; Pest management. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000200011 |
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| Gurr, Geoff M.; Wratten, Steve D.; Altieri, Miguel A.. |
| Ecological engineering has recently emerged as a paradigm for considering pest management approaches that are based on cultural practices and informed by ecological knowledge rather than on high technology approaches such as synthetic pesticides and genetically engineered crops (Gurr et al. 2004a). This article provides a brief summary of ecological engineering for arthropod pest management and contrasts it with its controversial cousin, genetic engineering. The development of ecological engineering is explored, ranging from a simple first approximation that diversity is beneficial, to contemporary understanding that diversity can have adverse effects on pest management. This requires that the functional mechanisms that lead components of biodiversity to... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Ecological engineering; Ecological agriculture; Biological control; Pest management; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120916 |
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| HERRERO,MARÍA I.; DAMI,LUCIANA C.; FOGLIATA,SOFÍA V.; CASMUZ,AUGUSTO S.; GÓMEZ,DANIEL R. SOSA; GASTAMINZA,GERARDO A.; MURÚA,MARÍA G.. |
| Abstract Helicoverpa gelotopoeon is an endemic pest of South America that affects soybean and other important crops. Life tables are a fundamental tool used to study insect populations, resulting in crucial information for integrated pest management programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the biotic potential and the construction of a life table of this species under laboratory conditions. The biological parameters that showed significant differences between male and female were pupal duration, longevity and life span, which were all longer in duration for males. The net reproductive rate (R0) was 95.49, the mean generation time (T) 37.53, and the instantaneous rate of population increase “r” 0.12. The population doubling time (DT) was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Life cycle; Pest management; Survival; Adult longevity; South American bollworm. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703831 |
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| Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; McBride, William D.. |
| Adoption of genetically engineered crops with traits for pest management has risen dramatically since their commercial introduction in the mid-1990's. The farm-level impacts of such crops on pesticide use, yields, and net returns vary with the crop and technology examined. Adoption of herbicide-tolerant cotton led to significant increase in yields and net returns, but was not associated with significant changes in herbicide use. On the other hand, increase in adoption of herbicide-tolerant soybeans led to small but significant increases in yields, no changes in net returns, and significant decreases in herbicide use. Adoption of Bt cotton in the Southeast significantly increased yields and net returns and significantly reduced insecticide use. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Pest management; Field crops; Input traits; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33931 |
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| ALMA,ANDREA M.; FERNANDEZ,PATRICIA C.; PERRI,DAIANA; BUTELER,MICAELA. |
| Abstract: Leaf-cutting ants are considered major pests of agriculture and forestry in the Neotropics. Attractive toxic baits are the prevailing method for managing them. Thus, there is great interest in identifying attractants to incorporate into these baits. Moreover, leaf-cutting ants can avoid toxic baits by associating the attractant with the toxin. We evaluated attractiveness of heptyl butyrate, a volatile compound found in fresh apples and plums. We conducted field experiments with ten colonies ofAcromyrmex lobicornis. First, we evaluated the behaviour of ants exposed to heptyl butyrate at 1% by surrounding resources. Then, we compared the attractiveness of heptyl butyrate and orange pulp, the most commonly used attractant. Finally, we evaluated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acromyrmex lobicornis; Hepyl butyrate; Pest management; Toxic baits; Attractant. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500612 |
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| Cortez,Mirko G. R.; Waquil,José M.. |
| An experiment was conducted in the greenhouse to evaluate the effect of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cultivars and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) infestations, at different plant developmental stages, on sorghum yield. Second instar larvae of S. frugiperda were used to infest plants. Significant differences (P ≤ 0,05) were found for the factors cultivar and stage of infestation for panicle (size and weight), grain (volume and weight) and 100 grain weight. No significant differences were observed for grain yield between damaged plant and the checks for the cvs. AG 3001 and CMSXS 375. However, the yield loss for the cv. BR 300 ranged from 11,6 to 21,7% for plants infested at 1st (15 days) and 4th stage (15 and 37 days), respectively. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fall armyworm; Pest management; Sorghum bicolor; Plant resistance; Pest damage. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000200028 |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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